The quest for effective drugs to treat COVID-19 has been a priority since the outbreak of the disease. The clinical application of remdesivir has been greatly restricted by the need for intravenous administration, as well as unstable concentrations in plasma and variable antiviral activity in different organelles.1 Four neutralising antibodies (bamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and ...On December 23, 2021, the FDA granted Emergency Use Authorization to Merck for it's oral antiviral drug Molnupiravir (MD-4482) to treat COVID-19. Molnupiravir is now authorized for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults age 18 years and older, who are at high risk for progressing to severe COVID-19 and for whom alternative COVID ...A separate analysis of PCORnet network outpatient COVID-19 treatment data from January–July 2022 found significant disparities in receipt of COVID-19 treatment by racial and ethnic groups. 21 During April–July 2022, when Paxlovid use was highest, among COVID-19 patients aged ≥20 years, Black patients were prescribed Paxlovid 36% less ...Feb 4, 2023 · The antiviral Paxlovid has changed the battle against COVID-19. It's so effective that more than 85% of people at risk for severe disease can avoid a bad outcome with a five-day course of the ... The antiviral Lagevrio (molnupiravir) is safe and effective at reducing the risk of hospitalisation and death in people with mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at increased risk of developing ...Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used for treating viral infections. [1] Most antivirals target specific viruses, while a broad-spectrum antiviral is effective against a wide range of viruses. [2] Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and ... Antivirals. Antiviral medications help the body fight off harmful viruses. The drugs can ease symptoms and shorten the length of a viral infection. Antivirals also lower the risk of getting or spreading viruses that cause herpes and HIV. One approved antiviral treats the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. Antiviral Treatments That the Panel Recommends Against The Panel recommends against the use of the following drugs for the treatment of COVID-19, except in a clinical trial: Interferon alfa or beta in nonhospitalized patients ( AIIa ) Interferon alfa in hospitalized patients ( AIIa )To access the Letters of Authorization and Fact Sheets for Healthcare Providers and Patients, Parents, and Caregivers for EUAs for drug and biological products during the COVID-19 pandemic, see ...Nov 25, 2021 · The quest for effective drugs to treat COVID-19 has been a priority since the outbreak of the disease. The clinical application of remdesivir has been greatly restricted by the need for intravenous administration, as well as unstable concentrations in plasma and variable antiviral activity in different organelles.1 Four neutralising antibodies (bamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and ... 1. How does Paxlovid work? Paxlovid is an antiviral therapy that consists of two separate medications packaged together. When you take your three-pill dose, two of those pills will be nirmatrelvir, which inhibits a key enzyme that the COVID virus requires in order to make functional virus particles.Nov 4, 2021 · The antiviral Lagevrio (molnupiravir) is safe and effective at reducing the risk of hospitalisation and death in people with mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at increased risk of developing ... Molnupiravir, an antiviral drug to treat mild to moderate COVID-19, is under consideration by the FDA for possible authorization. Merck. A Food and Drug Administration advisory committee voted ...Currently, humans are immersed in a pandemic caused by the emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which threatens public health worldwide. To date, no drug or vaccine has been approved to treat the severe disease caused by this coronavirus, COVID-19. In this paper, we will focus on the main virus-based and host-based targets that can guide efforts in medicinal ...SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the family of enveloped, single-strand RNA viruses known as Betacoronavirus in Coronaviridae, first reported late 2019 in China. It has since been circulating world-wide, causing the COVID-19 epidemic with high infectivity and fatality rates. As of the beginning of April 2021, pandemic SARS-CoV-2 has infected more than 130 ...Sep 5, 2023 · Paxlovid is an antiviral therapy that consists of two separate medications packaged together. When you take your three-pill dose, two of those pills will be nirmatrelvir, which inhibits a key enzyme that the COVID virus requires in order to make functional virus particles. Nov 30, 2021 · Molnupiravir, an antiviral drug to treat mild to moderate COVID-19, is under consideration by the FDA for possible authorization. Merck. A Food and Drug Administration advisory committee voted ... Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine are oral medications that doctors use to treat malaria. In March 2020, the FDA issued an EUA for both drugs to treat COVID-19. However, they revoked this ...Oral antiviral treatment works by targeting specific proteins on the SARS-CoV-2 virus to prevent efficient virus replication within the host cell. Paxlovid and molnupiravir reduce the risk of hospitalization and death by 88% and 30% respectively, in patients at high-risk for severe COVID-19 when started early after symptom onset.Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used for treating viral infections. [1] Most antivirals target specific viruses, while a broad-spectrum antiviral is effective against a wide range of viruses. [2] Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and ...Who can and cannot take it. How and when to take it. Side effects. Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility. Taking Paxlovid with other medicines and herbal supplements. Who can and cannot take it. How and when to take it. Side effects. Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility. Taking Paxlovid with other medicines and herbal supplements. May 26, 2023 · There is strong scientific evidence that antiviral treatment of outpatients at risk for severe COVID-19 reduces their risk of hospitalization and death.; The antiviral drugs nirmatrelvir with ritonavir (Paxlovid) and remdesivir (Veklury) are the preferred treatments for eligible adult and pediatric patients who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19. There is strong scientific evidence that antiviral treatment of outpatients at risk for severe COVID-19 reduces their risk of hospitalization and death.; The antiviral drugs nirmatrelvir with ritonavir (Paxlovid) and remdesivir (Veklury) are the preferred treatments for eligible adult and pediatric patients who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19.Dec 16, 2022 · The US Food and Drug Administration hasn't listed oseltamivir in its drug shortage database, but the agency did acknowledge "localized shortages" of the drug on Dec 5. Drug restocking date uncertain Antiviral therapy is an important adjunct to vaccination in the prevention and control of the flu and can reduce the duration of flu symptoms and ... Jul 21, 2023 · for the treatment of COVID-19. Summary Recommendations Recommendations for Treating Nonhospitalized Adults • The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel (the Panel) recommends the following anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapies as preferred treatments for COVID-19. These drugs are listed in order of preference: • Ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid ... Agreement builds on Pfizer’s comprehensive strategy to work toward equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines and treatments for all people, particularly those living in the poorest parts of the world Agreement will enable qualified sub-licensees to supply countries comprising approximately 53% of the world’s population Interim data from the Phase 2/3 EPIC-HR study demonstrated an 89% reduction ...effective for the treatment of COVID-19. For this reason, and because other medications now have demonstrated clinical benefit for the treatment of COVID-19, the Panel recommends against the use of ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19 (AIIa). See Table 7b for summaries of the key studies that informed the Panel’s recommendation. Drug ...The antiviral treatment remdesivir, sold under the brand name Veklury, was the first COVID-19 therapy to get full FDA approval, and, so far, it's still the only one. Although originally used in COVID-19 patients only after they were hospitalized, new data suggests it can be helpful in outpatients who become infected and who are at high risk for ...Here are 15 herbs with powerful antiviral activity. 1. Oregano. Oregano is a popular herb in the mint family that’s known for its impressive medicinal qualities. Its plant compounds, which ...There are several FDA-authorized or approved antiviral medications used to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in people who are more likely to get very sick. Antiviral treatments target specific parts of the virus to stop it from multiplying in the body, helping to prevent severe illness and death. Jul 14, 2023 · developing a COVID-19 plan if you test positive to COVID-19. Learn more about oral antiviral treatments for COVID-19. Older Australians and First Nations people. If you test positive for COVID-19, you may be eligible for antiviral treatments if you are: 70 years of age or older, regardless of risk factors and with or without symptoms. Estimates of COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. show that people from racial and ethnic minority groups are dying from COVID-19 disproportionately, and studies have identified racial and ethnic differences in at-home COVID-19 test use, vaccination coverage, and access to outpatient therapeutics. 14-16 Data has shown that compared to non-Hispanic White ...Nov 16, 2022 · This section describes trends in the use of COVID-19 medications that have been shown to be effective in lowering risk for severe health outcomes, including COVID-19–related deaths. Data presented are from PCORnet , a network of healthcare facilities that contains electronic health record data for over 30 million people. COVID-19 antiviral medicines are available to treat eligible people with COVID-19 at home. You must start taking COVID-19 medicines within the first 5 days of becoming unwell with COVID-19. When taken early in your COVID-19 illness, antivirals can help you stay out of hospital. These medicines are free for eligible people within 5 days of their ...Ivermectin for Early Covid-19 Multiple medications in common use have been considered for the treatment of Covid-19. ... scabies). 3 The in vitro antiviral activity of ivermectin has been explored ...Paxlovid is one of the only antiviral pills to effectively treat COVID-19 symptoms. ... the herbal remedy St. John's Wort, and HIV medications. (A complete list of those drugs starts on page 11 of ...The quest for effective drugs to treat COVID-19 has been a priority since the outbreak of the disease. The clinical application of remdesivir has been greatly restricted by the need for intravenous administration, as well as unstable concentrations in plasma and variable antiviral activity in different organelles.1 Four neutralising antibodies (bamlanivimab, etesevimab, casirivimab, and ...Pfizer’s oral antiviral drug (a combination of nirmatrelvir and ritonavir tablets) is strongly recommended for patients with non-severe COVID-19 who are at highest risk of developing severe disease and hospitalization, such as unvaccinated, older, or immunosuppressed patients.SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the family of enveloped, single-strand RNA viruses known as Betacoronavirus in Coronaviridae, first reported late 2019 in China. It has since been circulating world-wide, causing the COVID-19 epidemic with high infectivity and fatality rates. As of the beginning of April 2021, pandemic SARS-CoV-2 has infected more than 130 ...Results. At 405 hospitals in 30 countries, 11,330 adults underwent randomization; 2750 were assigned to receive remdesivir, 954 to hydroxychloroquine, 1411 to lopinavir (without interferon), 2063 ...effective for the treatment of COVID-19. For this reason, and because other medications now have demonstrated clinical benefit for the treatment of COVID-19, the Panel recommends against the use of ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19 (AIIa). See Table 7b for summaries of the key studies that informed the Panel’s recommendation. Drug ...The antiviral Lagevrio (molnupiravir) is safe and effective at reducing the risk of hospitalisation and death in people with mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at increased risk of developing ...01595 743 393. NHS Tayside (open from 9am to 4pm Monday to Friday and from 9am to 1pm Saturday and Sunday) 01382 919 477. NHS Western Isles. 01851 601 151. Coronavirus oral antiviral treatments are also being evaluated through a study called PANORAMIC, run by the University of Oxford.Reading time: 1 min (365 words) WHO has recommended two new drugs for COVID-19, providing yet more options for treating the disease. The extent to which these medicines will save lives depends on how widely available and affordable they will be. The first drug, baricitinib, is strongly recommended for patients with severe or critical COVID-19.Mar 12, 2020 · In February 2020, China approved the use of the antiviral drug favilavir to treat symptoms of COVID-19. The drug was initially developed to treat inflammation in the nose and throat. Sep 5, 2023 · Paxlovid is an antiviral therapy that consists of two separate medications packaged together. When you take your three-pill dose, two of those pills will be nirmatrelvir, which inhibits a key enzyme that the COVID virus requires in order to make functional virus particles. The most plentiful is the antiviral drug remdesivir, sold by Gilead Sciences under the brand name Veklury.First approved by the FDA in 2020 for COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization, Gilead ...Antiviral medications can help your immune system fight back by helping stop the virus from multiplying your body. This lowers the amount of virus in your body with the goal of you having less severe symptoms and recovering more quickly. Antiviral therapy is not a cure for COVID-19.There is strong scientific evidence that antiviral treatment of outpatients at risk for severe COVID-19 reduces their risk of hospitalization and death.; The antiviral drugs nirmatrelvir with ritonavir (Paxlovid) and remdesivir (Veklury) are the preferred treatments for eligible adult and pediatric patients who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19.Feb 19, 2016 · Nucleoside viral DNA polymerases are the specific target of a number of antiviral drugs currently used to inhibit viral replication. Most antiviral approved drugs which inhibit a DNA polymerase are nucleoside analogues. They represent the most productive source of antiviral agents. These agents need to be phosphorylated to their active form. for the treatment of COVID-19. Summary Recommendations Recommendations for Treating Nonhospitalized Adults • The COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel (the Panel) recommends the following anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapies as preferred treatments for COVID-19. These drugs are listed in order of preference: • Ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid ...There are several FDA-authorized or approved antiviral medications used to treat mild to moderate COVID-19 in people who are more likely to get very sick. Antiviral treatments target specific parts of the virus to stop it from multiplying in the body, helping to prevent severe illness and death. On Sept. 27, Pfizer said that it was launching a late-phase clinical trial to test whether, in combination with another drug, its oral COVID-19 antiviral can prevent infection with the coronavirus ...Currently, humans are immersed in a pandemic caused by the emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which threatens public health worldwide. To date, no drug or vaccine has been approved to treat the severe disease caused by this coronavirus, COVID-19. In this paper, we will focus on the main virus-based and host-based targets that can guide efforts in medicinal ...Antivirals are medicines that help stop a virus infecting healthy cells or multiplying in the body. There are antivirals available that work against COVID-19 and they work best when taken as soon as possible. COVID-19 antivirals do not work against other viruses like the flu. There are different antivirals for the flu.Oral antiviral treatment works by targeting specific proteins on the SARS-CoV-2 virus to prevent efficient virus replication within the host cell. Paxlovid and molnupiravir reduce the risk of hospitalization and death by 88% and 30% respectively, in patients at high-risk for severe COVID-19 when started early after symptom onset. Historically, antiviral therapy has been available only for a limited number of infections, including those caused by HIV, herpes, hepatitis B and C, and influenza A and B. Drug companies and researchers investigated new and existing antivirals for potential use in treating COVID-19, and some candidates have proven effective in clinical trials.n engl j med 384;6 nejm.org February 11, 2021 499 Repurposed Antiviral Drugs for Covid-19 no trial lopinavir while they were unable to swal-low. The regimen for interferon (mainly subcuta-Veklury is a COVID-19 treatment given intravenously (by IV or drip). Like oral antivirals, Veklury helps stop the virus that causes COVID-19 from making copies of itself in your body. WHO is eligible to receive Veklury? Adults 18 and over; Children who are 28 days of age or older and weigh at least 7 pounds (3 kg) AND who: Antiviral Treatments That the Panel Recommends Against The Panel recommends against the use of the following drugs for the treatment of COVID-19, except in a clinical trial: Interferon alfa or beta in nonhospitalized patients ( AIIa ) Interferon alfa in hospitalized patients ( AIIa )The most plentiful is the antiviral drug remdesivir, sold by Gilead Sciences under the brand name Veklury.First approved by the FDA in 2020 for COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization, Gilead ...Two new oral antiviral medications are available for treatment of COVID-19. Two new antiviral medications, ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid, ie, nirmatrelvir-ritonavir) and molnupiravir (Lagevrio), are currently available in the US under emergency use authorization. These 2 drugs are authorized for treatment of patients with mild to ...Here are 15 herbs with powerful antiviral activity. 1. Oregano. Oregano is a popular herb in the mint family that’s known for its impressive medicinal qualities. Its plant compounds, which ...Pfizer and Merck Covid-19 antiviral pills receive FDA emergency use authorization. ... Pfizer's pill is the first oral antiviral drug authorized by the FDA that is specifically designed to fight ...Ibuprofen, which is also known by the brand names Advil and Motrin, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). These types of medications can help lower your fever and minimize muscle aches from COVID-19, while also reducing some inflammation in your body. Ibuprofen doesn’t treat the virus itself, but it can make you feel a lot better.Drugs that combat viral infections are called antiviral drugs. There are no effective antiviral drugs for many viral infections. However, there are several drugs for influenza, a couple of drugs for herpesviruses, and some new antiviral drugs for treatment of HIV and hepatitis C infections. The arsenal of antivirals is complex.Currently, humans are immersed in a pandemic caused by the emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which threatens public health worldwide. To date, no drug or vaccine has been approved to treat the severe disease caused by this coronavirus, COVID-19. In this paper, we will focus on the main virus-based and host-based targets that can guide efforts in medicinal ...Drugs that combat viral infections are called antiviral drugs. There are no effective antiviral drugs for many viral infections. However, there are several drugs for influenza, a couple of drugs for herpesviruses, and some new antiviral drugs for treatment of HIV and hepatitis C infections. The arsenal of antivirals is complex.Aug 25, 2023 · Antivirals are medicines that help stop a virus infecting healthy cells or multiplying in the body. There are antivirals available that work against COVID-19 and they work best when taken as soon as possible. COVID-19 antivirals do not work against other viruses like the flu. There are different antivirals for the flu. The FDA authorized two antivirals, Pfizer's Paxlovid and Merck's molnupiravir, for the treatment of COVID-19 in certain patients. Hospital Treatments for COVID-19. There are treatments for hospitalized patients with severe cases of COVID-19 that have been approved or authorized for emergency use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). developing a COVID-19 plan if you test positive to COVID-19. Learn more about oral antiviral treatments for COVID-19. Older Australians and First Nations people. If you test positive for COVID-19, you may be eligible for antiviral treatments if you are: 70 years of age or older, regardless of risk factors and with or without symptoms.Estimates of COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. show that people from racial and ethnic minority groups are dying from COVID-19 disproportionately, and studies have identified racial and ethnic differences in at-home COVID-19 test use, vaccination coverage, and access to outpatient therapeutics. 14-16 Data has shown that compared to non-Hispanic White ...In a way, COVID-19 is a disease of two stages, says Raymond Schinazi, who develops antiviral drugs at Emory University. During the first stage of the disease, the virus makes copies of itself in ...Mar 16, 2021 · Antiviral drugs and COVID-19 The worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 virus infection is associated with the unavailability of specific drug(s) to combat with this viral infection. To date, nearly 10 million people are infected and about 500,000 people die worldwide due to COVID-19 viral infection. May 13, 2021 · SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the family of enveloped, single-strand RNA viruses known as Betacoronavirus in Coronaviridae, first reported late 2019 in China. It has since been circulating world-wide, causing the COVID-19 epidemic with high infectivity and fatality rates. As of the beginning of April 2021, pandemic SARS-CoV-2 has infected more than 130 ... Dec 16, 2021 · Abstract Background New treatments are needed to reduce the risk of progression of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Molnupiravir is an oral, small-molecule antiviral prodrug that is active agai... And if the history of antiviral research is any guide, the first drugs for Covid-19 will probably only offer modest benefit against the disease, Dr. Fauci said. But that would be a good start.Researchers are studying other potential treatments for COVID-19, including: Antiviral drugs. Researchers are testing the antiviral drugs favipiravir and merimepodib. Studies have found that the combination of lopinavir and ... Anti-inflammatory therapy. Researchers study many anti-inflammatory ... Jul 14, 2023 · developing a COVID-19 plan if you test positive to COVID-19. Learn more about oral antiviral treatments for COVID-19. Older Australians and First Nations people. If you test positive for COVID-19, you may be eligible for antiviral treatments if you are: 70 years of age or older, regardless of risk factors and with or without symptoms. To tackle the challenges, we report advanced virtual screening with pre- and postdocking pharmacophore filtering of 6,218 drugs for COVID-19. Notably, 7 out of 38 compounds showed efficacies in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cells. Three of these were also found to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in human Calu-3 cells.Pfizer Covid pills may be risky with other medications. Dec. 26, 202106:39. In its fact sheet about Paxlovid, the FDA has published a detailed list of medications that may interact harmfully with ...In a way, COVID-19 is a disease of two stages, says Raymond Schinazi, who develops antiviral drugs at Emory University. During the first stage of the disease, the virus makes copies of itself in ...
On Sept. 27, Pfizer said that it was launching a late-phase clinical trial to test whether, in combination with another drug, its oral COVID-19 antiviral can prevent infection with the coronavirus .... Ole miss bursar
President Trump's COVID-19 Treatment Includes These Drugs. October 05, 2020 6:13 PM. Steve Baragona. FILE - Vials of the drug remdesivir are seen at a hospital in Germany, April 8, 2020. The list ...COVID-19 convalescent plasma with high titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is authorized for the treatment of COVID-19 in patients with immunosuppressive disease or receiving immunosuppressive ...Feb 19, 2016 · Nucleoside viral DNA polymerases are the specific target of a number of antiviral drugs currently used to inhibit viral replication. Most antiviral approved drugs which inhibit a DNA polymerase are nucleoside analogues. They represent the most productive source of antiviral agents. These agents need to be phosphorylated to their active form. Types of EUA-authorized Products CDER’s EUA page lists all therapeutic products currently authorized under an EUA, as well as the current product Fact Sheets and additional information for health...As the drug target is not under the genetic control of the virus, the virus cannot mutate around it as readily, or at all. The iminosugars will also be antiviral against all variants of this coronavirus, including those for which vaccines are not yet available, and any mutants that might arise naturally or in response to direct acting antiviral drugs, such as protease inhibitors (eg, Paxlovid ...Today, the FDA issued an emergency use authorization for the first oral antiviral for treatment of COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 ...Paxlovid is one of the only antiviral pills to effectively treat COVID-19 symptoms. ... the herbal remedy St. John's Wort, and HIV medications. (A complete list of those drugs starts on page 11 of ...Apr 14, 2021 · Molnupiravir is an easier-to-synthesize, oral drug option that has been found to shorten the duration of infectiousness among people with symptomatic COVID-19. Late-stage clinical testing is under ... Feb 4, 2023 · The antiviral Paxlovid has changed the battle against COVID-19. It's so effective that more than 85% of people at risk for severe disease can avoid a bad outcome with a five-day course of the ... Researchers are studying other potential treatments for COVID-19, including: Antiviral drugs. Researchers are testing the antiviral drugs favipiravir and merimepodib. Studies have found that the combination of lopinavir and ... Anti-inflammatory therapy. Researchers study many anti-inflammatory ... From these results, it is evident that the use of these drugs for COVID-19 requires further investigation. An alternative treatment for COVID-19 is the utilization of convalescent plasma (CP) (Chen L. et al., 2020). This treatment refers to plasma therapy based on plasma or plasma derivatives, obtained from donors who were previously infected ...Griffin says that the development of direct acting drugs was hampered by the initial response to covid-19, which focused on repurposing existing drugs since that was a faster route. “Back in 2020, we had to try and find any antiviral that worked against this virus—that’s why remdesivir and molnupiravir was used, as they had been tried ...Credit: NIH/NIAID. Researchers have identified a powerful combination of antivirals to treat COVID-19. Combining the drug brequniar with remdesivir or molnupiravir—both approved by the U.S. Food ...Many medications are available to treat COVID-19, including oral treatments like Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir / ritonavir) and Lagevrio (molnupiravir). In late May 2023, the FDA fully approved Paxlovid for COVID-19. It’s the first oral antiviral that is approved to treat the condition. It was previously only available for emergency use.New antiviral pills for COVID-19 recently authorized for emergency use in high-risk people by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration should give doctors an easier means of keeping people out of the ...The COVID-19 is affecting thousands of peoples day by day and continues to spread across the world. The present review has focused on promising repurposing drugs, including remdesivir, lopinvar/retinovar, favipiravir, hydroxychloroquine, monoclonal antibodies and vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Besides, our review has also focused on many organizations that are in the race to ....